45 UP STUDY MALE

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research to improve health and wellbeing




Your answers and experiences are important to us. 
To help us read your answers, please write as clearly 
as possible using a BLACK or BLUE pen, and be sure 
to complete the questionnaire as shown: 
Please put a cross in the appropriate box(es)  Yes	No
OR put numbers in the appropriate box, e.g. 21st June 1945

2 1/ 0 6 / 1 9 4 5 age 6 2
General questions about you
 

			day	 month		year	  
1. What is your 			
date of birth?	    / /   
	
day month year 2. What is today's date? / /

3. How tall are you 
without shoes?	 cm OR   feet   inches 

(please give to the nearest cm or inch)
 

4. About how much 
do you weigh?	 kg OR   stone   lbs

	


5. What is the highest qualification you have completed? 
(please put a cross in the most appropriate box) 

no school certificate or other qualifications
school or intermediate certificate (or equivalent) 
higher school or leaving certificate (or equivalent)
trade/apprenticeship (e.g. hairdresser, chef)
certificate/diploma (e.g. child care, technician)
university degree or higher
 


6. Are you of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin?
(you can cross more than one box)
No  Yes, Aboriginal Yes, Torres Strait Islander


7. In which country were you born?
Australia  ----->please go to question 9
UK		Ireland	Italy		China
Greece	New Zealand	Germany	Lebanon
Philippines	Netherlands	Vietnam	Malta
Poland	other (please specify)______________


 8. What year did you first come to live in  		 
Australia for one year or more?(e.g. 1970)	   



9. What is your ancestry?	 
(please cross up to 2 boxes)

Australian	English	Irish		Chinese
Italian	Greek		Scottish	German
Lebanese	Dutch		Maltese	Polish
Filipino	Indian	Croatian	Vietnamese
other (please specify)___________________________________
  

10.Do you speak a language other than English at home?	
Yes No

11.Have you ever been a regular smoker?
Yes . No If No -please go to question 12


How old were you when you started 
smoking regularly?		  years old


Are you a regular smoker now?
Yes	No


If No – how old were you when you 
stopped smoking regularly?	   years old


About how much do you/did you smoke on average each day?
(If you are an ex-smoker, how much did you smoke on average 
when you smoked?)

  cigarettes per day   pipes and cigars per day

 
12.About how many alcoholic drinks do you have each week?
one drink = a glass of wine, middy of beer or nip of spirits
(put “0" if you do not drink, or have less than one drink each week)

  number of alcoholic drinks each week




13.On how many days each week    
do you usually drink alcohol?		   days each week
   
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14. What best describes your current situation? 
(please cross one box)

single	married	 de facto/living with a partner
widowed	divorced	 separated
 

15. What best describes your current housing?	
(please cross one box)

house			 flat, unit, apartment	house on farm	
hostel for the aged	 mobile home			other	
nursing home		 retirement village, self care unit

 
16. How many TIMES did you do each of these 	                  times in the
 activities LAST WEEK?						    last week
 (put "0" if you did not do this activity)

 Walking continuously, for at least 10 minutes			     
 (for recreation or exercise or to get to or from places)

 Vigorous physical activity
 (that made you breathe harder or puff and pant, like jogging,	     
 cycling, aerobics, competitive tennis, but not household chores 
 or gardening)

 Moderate physical activity
 (like gentle swimming, social tennis, vigorous gardening	     
 or work around the house)


17. If you add up all the time you spent doing each activity 
LAST WEEK, how much time did you spend ALTOGETHER 
doing each type of activity?
(put "0" if you did not do this activity)
 
							    hours	minutes
Walking continuously, for at least 10 minutes		      :  
(for recreation or exercise or to get to 

or from places)
Vigorous physical activity				      :  
(that made you breathe harder or puff and pant,
like jogging, cycling, aerobics, competitive tennis, 
but not household chores or gardening)

Moderate physical activity 				      :  
(like gentle swimming, social tennis, vigorous
gardening or work around the house)
  
Questions about your family
18. Have your mother, father, brother(s) or sister(s) ever had: 
 (blood relatives only: please put a cross in the appropriate box(es))
 
motherfatherbrother/
sister
motehrfatherbrother/
sister
heart disease breast cancer
high blood pressure bowel cancer
stroke lung cancer
diabetes melanoma
dementia/Alzheimer's prostate cancer
Parkinson's disease ovarian cancer
severe depression osteoporosis
severe arthritis hip fracture
do not know

19. How many children have you given
 birth to?	  						  Children
 (please include stillbirths but do not include miscarriages, 	 
 please write "0" if you have not had any children)
 
 How old were you when you gave birthr 
  to your FIRST child?						  years old	  

 How old were you when yougave birth 
 to your LAST child?						  years old  

 For how many months, in total, have
 you breastfed?							  months
 (please add together all the time you spent breastfeeding
 all of your children; put "0"if you never breastfed)
Questions about your health
20.About how many hours a week are you exposed 
 to someone else's tobacco smoke.

 hours per week			hours per week
    at home		  in other places
(e.g. work, going out, cars)
21. Have you ever used the pill or other hormonal contraceptives?
(e.g. the combined pill, mini pill, contraceptive implant or injections)
Yes		No

If Yes, for how long altogether have you
used hormonal contraceptives?					  years
(please write '0' if you used them for less than a year in total)

If Yes, how old were you when you LAST
used hormonal contraceptives?					  age
(please write your current age if you are still using them)

Which type of pill or other hormonal contraceptive
did you use MOST RECENTLY?
"the pill", combined pill (e.g. Microgynon, Levlen)
progesterone-only pill ("mini pill") (e.g. Micronor, Noriday, Microval)
Depo Provera
contraceptive implant (e.g. Implanon, Norplant)
do not know


22. Have you ever used hormone replacement therapy (HRT)?
Yes		No

If Yes, for how long altogether have you
used HRT?							  years
(please write '0' if you used HRT for less than a year in total)

Are you currently taking HRT?					Yes	No

If No, at what age did you stop?				  age

23.Have you taken any medications, vitamins or supplements 	
 for most of the last 4 weeks? 
  Yes			 No

 If Yes, was it:	multivitamins + minerals	multivitamins alone
 fish oil		glucosamine			omega 3
 paracetamol		aspirin for the heart		aspirin for other reasons	
 Lipitor		Avapro, Karvea		warfarin, Coumadin	
 Pravachol		Coversyl, Coversyl		Plus Lasix, frusemide
 Zocor, Lipex		Cardizem, Vasocordol		Micardis	
 Nexium		Norvasc			Fosamax	
 Somac		Tritace			Caltrate	
 Losec, Acimax	Noten, Tenormin		Oroxine
   omeprazole		   atenolol			  thyroxine
 Ventolin		Zyloprim, Progout 300		Diabex, Diaformin
   salbutamol		  allopurinol			 metformin
 Zoloft		Cipramil			Efexor
   sertraline		   citaloprim			  venlafaxine

 
 





 
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24. Has a doctor EVER told you that you have:	 
(If YES, please cross the box and give your age when 
the condition was first found)				Age when condition
						Yes	was first found

skin cancer (not melanoma)				   age	

melanoma age

Breast cancer age

other cancer age

heart disease age

high blood pressure age

stroke age

diabetes age

blood clot (thrombosis) age

enlarged prostate age

asthma age

hayfever age

depression age

anxiety age

Parkinson's disease age

none of these

25. In the last month have you been treated for: 
(If YES, please cross the box and give your age 
when the treatment started)				Age started
 						Yes	 treatment
cancer							    age	

heart attack or angina age

other heart disease age

high blood pressure age

high blood cholesterol age

blood clotting problems age

asthma age

osteoarthritis age

thyroid problems age

osteoporosis or low bone density age

depression age

anxiety age

none of these

 
26.Are you NOW suffering from any other important illness?
Yes	No  
                                                                  

  
27.Do you regularly need help with daily tasks because 
 of long-term illness or disability?
 (e.g. personal care, getting around, preparing meals)
 Yes	No 
 
 
 28.Does your health now LIMIT YOU 		yes,	 yes,	 no,no
 in any of the following activities? 		limited limited limited
						a lot	a lot	 a lot
 VIGOROUS activities				 	 	 
 (e.g. running, strenuous sports)

 MODERATE activities	 			 	 	 
 (e.g. pushing a vacuum cleaner, playing golf)

 lifting or carrying shopping			 	 	 
 
 climbing several flights of stairs 		 	 	 
 
 climbing one flight of stairs			 	 	 

 walking one kilometre				 	 	 
 
 walking half a kilometre			 	 	 
 
 walking 100 metres				 	 	 
 
 bending, kneeling or stooping			 	 	 

 bathing or dressing yourself			 	 	 

  
 
 29.Have you ever had any of the following operations?
 (If YES, please cross the box and give your 
 age when you had the operation; give your 
 age at the most recent operation if you 		  Age when
 have had more than one)			Yes	had operation

 removal of skin cancer					    age
  
 hysterectomy 						    age 

 part of prostate removed 				    age

 both ovaries removed					    age

 sterilisation (tubes tied) 				    age
 
 knee replacement 					    age

 hip replacement					    age

 gallbladder removed					    age

 heart or coronary bypass surgery			    age
 (include stents and balloons)
 
 

 
   

 
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30. Do you regularly care for a sick or disabled 
 family member or friend?  

Yes . No 

If Yes, about how much time each week do you usually spend
caring for this person?
full time OR		  hours/wk

   
31. In general, how would 
you rate your:			     excellent  very    good    fair    poor 
						good
overall health?					 	 	 	 

quality of life?				 	 	 	 

eyesight?(with glasses or			 	 	 	 
contact lenses, if you wear them)

memory?						 	 	 	 

teeth and gums?					 	 	 	 

32. Do you feel you have a hearing loss?	Yes	No 

33. How many of your own teeth do you have left?

None - all of my teeth are missing		1-9 teeth left
10-19 teeth left				20 or more teeth left

34. During the past 12 months, how many times have you fallen 
to the floor or ground? (put "0" if you haven't fallen in this time)

  times


35. Have you had a broken/fractured bone in the last 5 years?

Yes .	 No If No- please go to question 12

If Yes, which bones were broken?

wrist		arm		hip		ankle
rib		finger/toe	other______________________________ 

How old were you when it happene?
(give age at most recent fracture if more than one)	  years old
 

36. About how many times a week are you usually troubled 
by leaking urine?	  

never		once a week or less
2-3 times	4-6 times		every day
  

37. Have you been through menopause?

No
Not sure (because hysterectomy, taking HRT, etc.)
My periods have become irregular
Yes - How old were you when you
	went through menopause?					  years old

38. Have you ever been for a breast screening mammogram? 

Yes .	 No If No - please go to question 12
 
 If Yes, what year did you have your last
 mammogram? (e.g. 2005) 					   

 How many times have you been
 for breast screening altogether?				  times

39. Have you ever been screened for colorectal (bowel) cancer?	

Yes .	 No If No - please go to question 12

 If Yes, please indicate which test(s) you had:
 faecal occult blood test 

(test for blood in the stool/faeces)

sigmoidoscopy (a tube is used to examine the lower bowel: 
  this is usually done in a doctor's office without pain relief)

colonoscopy (a long tube is used to examine the whole large bowel; 
  you would usually have to have an enema or drink large amounts 
  of special liquid to prepare the bowel for this)

What year did you have the most recent 
one of these tests? (e.g. 2005)				   
 
 
Questions about your diet
40.About how many times each week do you eat:			number of 
 (please count all meals and snacks. put '0' if never eaten    times eaten
  or eaten less than once a week)				each week

 beef, lamb or pork						 

 chicken, turkey or duck					 

 processed meat							 
 (include bacon, sausages, salami, devon, burgers, etc)

 fish or seafood						 

 cheese								 

 
 
  

41.About how many of the following do you usually eat:

slices or pieces of brown/wholemeal bread each week
(also include multigrain, rye bread, etc.)			 

bowls of breakfast cereal each wee				 

If you eat breakfast cereal is it usually: (please cross)

bran cereal (allbran, branflakes, etc.)	muesli

biscuit cereal (weetbix,			other (cornflakes, 
  shredded wheat, etc.)				  rice bubbles,etc.) 
 
oat cereal (porridge, etc.)

42.Which type of milk do you mostly have?

whole milk		reduced fat milk	skim milk  
soy milk		other milk		I don't drink milk	  

43.About how many serves of vegetables do you usually eat 
each day? A serve is half a cup of cooked vegetables or one cup of salad 
(please include potatoes and put “0" if less than one a day) 

number of serves of cooked vegetables each day 
number of serves of raw vegetables each day (e.g. salad)
I don't eat vegetables


44.About how many serves of fruit or glasses of fruit juice do you
usually have each day?   

A serve is 1 medium piece or 2 small pieces or
1 cup of diced or canned fruit pieces (put “0" if you eat less than one serve a day)

  number of serves of fruit each day	  

number of glasses of fruit juice each day

I don't eat fruit

45.Please put a cross in the box if you NEVER eat:   
red meat	chicken/poultry	pork/ham	dairy products
any meat	eggs			sugar		wheat products
fish		seafood		cream		cheese
  
Questions about time and work

46.What is your usual yearly HOUSEHOLD income before tax, 
 from all sources? (please include benefits, pensions, superannuation, etc) 

less than $5,000 per year	$30,000-$39,999 per year
$5,000-$9,999 per year	$40,000-$49,999 per year
$10,000-$19,999 per year	$50,000-$69,999 per year
$20,000-$29,999 per year	$70,000 or more per year
I would rather not answer this question
	
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47. What is your current work status? (you can cross more than one box)	
in full time paid wor		self-employed
in part time paid work	doing unpaid work
completely retired/pensioner	studying
partially retired		looking after home/family
disabled/sick			unemployed
other


48. If you are partially or completely retired, 
how old were you when you retired?	  years old

Why did you retire? (you can cross more than one box)
reached usual retirement age		lifestyle reasons
to care for family member/friend	ill health	
made redundant			could not find a job
other


49. About how many HOURS each WEEK do you usually spend
doing the following? (please put"0" if you do not spend any time doing it)

hours per week		hours per week
 paid work	 voluntary/unpaid work

50. Which of the following do you have? (excluding Medicare)
Private health insurance- with extras
Private health insurance- without extras
Department of Veterans' Affairs white or gold card
Health care concession card
none of these

51. What best describes the colour of the skin on the inside of
your upper arm, that is your skin colour without any tanning?
very fair	light olive	brown
fair		dark olive	black


52. What would happen if your skin was repeatedly exposed 
to bright sunlight during summer without any protection?
Would it:	 
Get very tanned?		 Get mildly or occasionally tanned?
Get moderately tanned?	 Never tan, or only get freckled?
  

53. About how many hours a DAY would you usually spend		 
outdoors on a weekday and on the weekend?			 

hours per day		hours per day
  weekday	  weekend

  
54.About how many HOURS in each 24 hour DAY 
do you usually spend doing the following? 
(please put "0" if you do not spend any time doing it) 

hours per day			hours per day
  sleeping (including     sitting
	  at night & naps)		

  watching television     standing
	  or using a computer

 
55.How many TIMES in the LAST WEEK did you:		 times in the
(please put "0" if you did not spend any time doing it)
last week spend time with friends or family who do not live with you? talk to someone (friends, relatives or others) on the telephone? go to meetings of social clubs, religious groups or other groups you belong to?

56. How many people outside your home, but
within one hour of travel, do you feel you 
can depend on or feel very close to?		  people


57.During the past 4 weeks,		none  a little  some	most    all
about how often did you feel:		of the	of the	of the	of the	of the
					time	time	time	time	time

tired out for no good reason?										

nervous?									

so nervous that nothing could 
calm you down?									

hopeless?									

restless or fidgety?	  							

so restless that you could 
not sit still?		 							

depressed?		 							

that everything was an effort?	 						

so sad that nothing could 
cheer you up?									

worthless?									


58.During the past 4 weeks, have you had any of the following
problems with your work or daily activities because of any
emotional problems (such as being depressed or anxious)?

cut down on the amount of time you spent 
on work or other activities				Yes		No

achieved less than you would have liked to		Yes		No
did work or other activities less carefully 

than usual						Yes		No


  
Thank you very much for filling in the questionnaire		 		                                      		     
DON'T FORGET TO SIGN THE CONSENT FORM OVERLEAF											     
						







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Consent form					                                                                                      
The 45 and Up Study relies on the willingness of people in New South Wales to share information about their lives and experiences and to have their health followed over time. By signing this form you are agreeing to take part in the 45 and Up Study and for the Study team to follow your health over time. Participation is completely voluntary, and you are free to ask questions or to withdraw from the Study at any time, by calling the Study helpline on 1300 45 11 45. More information on the Study can be found at www.45andup.org.au
research to improve health and wellbeing I agree to have my health followed over time through: the 45 and Up Study team following health and other records relating to me, including NSW hospital records, cancer records, death records and other health-related records, as outlined in the Study leaflet: The 45 and Up Study: Information for participants; Medicare Australia releasing to the 45 and Up Study my enrolment details, including Medicare number, and information concerning services provided to me under Medicare, the Department of Veterans' Affairs, the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and the Repatriation Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, including past information, until the end of the Study or for the duration of my involvement in the Study; being contacted in the future to provide information on changes to my health and lifestyle. I may also be asked to provide further information including questionnaire responses or biological samples; my participation in any of these would be completely voluntary. I give my consent on the understanding that: my information will only be used for the purposes outlined in the Study leafletentitled The 45 and Up Study: Information for participants, of which I have a copy; my information will be kept strictly confidential and will be used for health research only; reports and publications from the Study will be based on de-identified information and will not identify any individual taking part; my participation in this Study is entirely voluntary and my consent will continue to be valid following death or disablement unless withdrawn by my next of kin or other person responsible. I am free to withdraw from the Study at any time by calling the Study helpline on 1300 45 11 45; my decision on whether or not to take part in the Study or in any additional research will not disadvantage me or affect my future health care in any way. I have been provided with information about the 45 and Up Study including how it will gather, store, use and disclose information about me, in the Study leaflet. I have been given an opportunity to ask questions and have been fully informed about the Study. Name (Print): ____________________________________________________________________________ day month year Signature: ____________________________________ Date today: / / Extra contact details It would be very helpful and reduce Study costs if we could contact you in future by email. If you are happy for us to do this, please write your email address here: Email address: Sometimes we find that people have moved when we try to contact them again. It would be very helpful if you could give us your mobile phone number and/or the contact details of someone close to you (such as a relative or friend) who would be happy for us to contact them if we are unable to reach you. We would only get in touch with that person if we were unable to contact you directly and we would need to tell them our reason for contacting you. Please leave this section blank if you do not wish to provide these extra contact details. Your home Your mobile phone number: ( ) phone number: ( ) Full name of contact person: Phone number of contact person: ( )
If you have any questions about the Study, please ring the Study helpline on 1300 45 11 45.
You can also write to or send your questionnaire (no stamp required) directly to:
Associate Professor Emily Banks, Scientific Director,
The 45 and Up Study, Reply paid 5289, Sydney NSW 2001.
Thank you very much for taking part