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Social Support Assessment Comparison Chart

This document compares selected reference Social Support instruments.

Instrument's name Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS) External Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey instrument External Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) ENRICHD Social Support Inventory (ESSI) External
Author(s) J. Lubben C.D. Sherbourne and A.L. Stewart G.D. Zimet, N.W. Dahlem, S.G. Zimet and G.K. Farley J. Vaglio, M. Conard, W.S. Poston, J. O'Keefe, C.K. Haddock, J. House and J.A. Spertus
Main Topic Social support Social support Social support Social support
Objectives To gauge social isolation by measuring perceived social support received from family and friends To assess dimensions of social support To assess perceptions about support from family, friends and a significant other To assess the four defining attributes of social support: emotional, instrumental, informational, and appraisal
Domains /Categories Covered Social support Social support (4 subscales: emotional/informational support, tangible support, affectionate support, positive social interaction) and medical outcomes Social support Social support
Population Targeted Adults (elderly population in particular) Adults (originally developed for use in patients with chronic conditions) Adolescents and adults (originally developed for university undergraduates) Adults (originally developed for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients)
Time Recall Currently Currently Currently Currently
Number of Items 12 Questions (first version)
6 Questions (abreviated version)
18 Questions (expanded version)
19 Questions 12 Questions 7 Questions
Time of Completion 5-10 mins No information available No information available 3 mins
Administration Mode Self-administered Self-administered
Interviewer-administered
Telephone-administered
Self-administered Self-administered
Language (Available translations) Available in several languages (including English, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Spanish) Available in several languages (including English, Chinese, Malay, Swedish, French, Japanese, Spanish but the translations may not have undergone a full linguistic validation process) English (no information on other available translations) English (no information on other available translations)
Copyright © 2001 The Trustees of Boston College © 1994-2009 RAND Corporation No information available No information available
Conditions of Use Free access (brief demographic form to fill out (but not imperatively required to obtain the LSNS)) Free access (public document, available without charge (for non-commercial purposes)) No information available No information available
References Lubben J., Blozik E., Gillmann G., Iliffe S., Von Renteln Kruse W., Beck J.C. and Stuck A.E. (2006). Performance of an Abbreviated of the Lubben Social Network Scale Among Three European Community-Dwelling Older Adult Populations. The Gerontologist 46:503-513.

Lubben J.and Gironda M. (2004). Measuring social networks and assessing their benefits. In Social Networks and Social Exclusion: Sociological and Policy Perspectives. Eds. Phillipson, C., Allan, G., Morgan, D. Ashgate.

Lubben J.and Gironda M. (2003). Centrality of social ties to the health and well-being of older adults. In Social Work and Health Care in an Aging Society. Eds. Berkman, B., Harootyan, L. Springer Publishing Company.
Sherbourne C.D. and Stewart A.L. (1991). The MOS Social Support Survey, Social Science Medicine 32:705-714.

Hays R.D., Sherbourne C.D. and Mazel R.M. (1995). User's Manual for Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Core Measures of Health-Related Quality of Life, RAND Corporation, MR-162-RC.

Stewart A.L. and Ware J.E. (1991). Measuring Function and Well-Being: The Medical Outcome Study Approach, Duke University Press.
Canty-Mitchell J. and Zimet G.D. (2000). Psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in urban adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28:391-400.

Zimet G.D., Dahlem N.W., Zimet S.G. and Farley G.K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52:30-41.

Zimet G.D., Powell S.S., Farley G.K., Werkman S. and Berkoff K.A. (1990). Psychometric characteristics of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55:610-17.
Vaglio J., Conard M., Poston W.S., O'Keefe J., Haddock C.K., House J. and Spertus J.A. (2004) Testing the performance of the ENRICHD Social Support Instrument in cardiac patients. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes; 2: 24.

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